Keeping your employees happy and productive sits at the heart of business success. Yet if discrimination creeps into the workplace, knowingly or not, that ‘happy place’ can be jeopardised. Here at Ingeus we realise just how important it is to understand discrimination – to challenge it – to combat it.
What is discrimination at work?
The Equality Act 2010 states that it is against the law to treat someone unfairly because of a protected characteristic, such as race or gender. Discrimination at work can take many different forms, reaching from the recruitment process through to a person ultimately leaving the organisation.
- Direct discrimination is overt, unfair treatment because of a protected characteristic.
- Indirect discrimination are rules or practices in a workplace which apply to a group of employees but are less fair to those with a protected characteristic.
- Harassment constitutes unwanted behaviour which offends or intimidates someone, or creates a distressful environment for them.
- Victimisation is unfair treatment of an individual or group because they have claimed discrimination or helped someone who has been discriminated against.
While most modern UK workforces have protection and HR structures to prevent these negative practices, do we always recognise discrimination? Do we understand how it is impacting our thoughts and behaviours?
What is unconscious bias?
Unconscious bias is a form of discrimination where prejudices are held subconsciously, affecting the way a person thinks about others without them realising. A person’s prejudices and attitudes are often held subconsciously, they’re not necessarily well-formed judgements and can be ingrained from childhood.
In the workplace these judgements can manifest in many ways. A recruiter, for example, is more likely to offer a role to someone who shares similar interests with them or has a similar background; who they consider they will work well with, rather than the person with the best skills for the job. People may subconsciously place someone in higher regard because of learning something impressive about them, or on the flip side, someone may be overlooked or otherwise disadvantaged due to a perceived negative trait or association.
Acknowledgement of and understanding these mind sets is the first step to tackling organisational discrimination.
How can you challenge discrimination at work?
Embracing diversity and inclusion is fundamental to challenging prejudices people may have at work. Through educating and informing employees about the benefits of a diverse culture, as well as the types of bias to be aware of, preventing discrimination takes a huge stride forward.
So how can an organisation put fairness, diversity, and equality centre stage?
- Put an up-to-date equality policy in place. A policy make all employees aware that your business treats everyone fairly. It should be clear and concise so it can be understood by all colleagues, including explanations of unacceptable behaviour and how to complain if any take place.
- Provide regular anti-discrimination training to all staff. This should be carried out at an employee’s induction and then regularly throughout their employment. Make sure they’re aware of the Equality Act and the different types of bias which can occur at work – include everyday examples. Perhaps consider role play exercises within group training to help staff realise the reality of discrimination – how easily it can happen and the consequences it can have.
- Use different awareness days and notable dates throughout the year as opportunities to embed understanding even further and to celebrate people’s differences, such as International Women’s Day or Black History Month.
- Encourage line managers to hold regular one-to-one meetings with their teams to help foster positive working relationships. An open and honest relationship with line managers will not only encourage staff to confide should they encounter discrimination, but will also promote openness among the team, minimising the risk of discriminatory behaviour.
- Let employees know how to complain if they are either a victim of or witness to discrimination. Your team should be made aware of the different routes they can follow. Stress that it’s always best to resolve issues informally. Formal routes of grievances and tribunals are very last resorts – their costs to a business, both financially and in terms of employee retention, can be far too high. Prevention is key.
- Have a supporting social media policy to ensure appropriate content related to your business.
Discrimination is damaging, to individuals and employers. It reduces productivity and morale, impacts mental health, dents corporate reputations, and ultimately loses staff.
By embracing diversity, employers can access new talent pools, gain new insights, and become an employer of future choice. It’s where Ingeus’s sights are firmly set, come join us.
Where to get more help
For free advice and information around the issue of discrimination at work, visit:
- https://www.gov.uk/discrimination-your-rights/discrimination-at-work
- https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/work/problems-at-work/dealing-with-a-problem-at-work/
- https://www.acas.org.uk/discrimination-and-the-law
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w8IJr27jFl4
